Income taxSection 143(1)(a) β proposed adjustment
- What it means
- The return has a mismatch (for example with Form 26AS/AIS or audit report) and the CPC proposes an adjustment before processing.
- Time to respond
- 30 days to respond online
- Keep ready
- Return, computation, AIS/26AS, Form 130/16, proof of the claim
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxIntimation under Section 143(1) (Section 270 of the 2025 Act)
- What it means
- Processing result of your return β may show refund, nil or demand.
- Time to respond
- Rectification under Section 154 or appeal; demand payable in 30 days
- Keep ready
- Intimation, return, challans, TDS details
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxDefective return β Section 139(9)
- What it means
- The return is incomplete or inconsistent (e.g. audit report missing, wrong form).
- Time to respond
- 15 days
- Keep ready
- Corrected return / missing reports
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxInquiry before assessment β Section 142(1)
- What it means
- Officer asks for return (if not filed), accounts or documents.
- Time to respond
- As stated in the notice (often 7β15 days)
- Keep ready
- Books, bank statements, explanations
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxScrutiny notice β Section 143(2)
- What it means
- Your return is selected for detailed (faceless) assessment.
- Time to respond
- As stated; reply on e-filing portal
- Keep ready
- Books, invoices, bank statements, explanations on issues flagged
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxShow cause before reassessment β Section 148A
- What it means
- Officer has information that income escaped assessment and asks why a 148 notice should not be issued.
- Time to respond
- Usually 7β30 days as given
- Keep ready
- Information relied on, your explanation, evidence
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxReassessment notice β Section 148
- What it means
- Income for an earlier year is being reassessed.
- Time to respond
- Return within the time in the notice
- Keep ready
- Return of income for that year, evidence
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxDemand notice β Section 156
- What it means
- Tax, interest or penalty payable after an order.
- Time to respond
- 30 days to pay or seek stay / appeal
- Keep ready
- Order, computation, challans
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxRefund adjustment against demand β Section 245
- What it means
- CPC proposes to adjust your refund against an outstanding demand.
- Time to respond
- Respond online (agree / disagree)
- Keep ready
- Demand details, proof of payment or stay
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxInformation call β Section 133(6) / e-campaign
- What it means
- Department seeks information on high-value transactions from AIS.
- Time to respond
- As stated
- Keep ready
- Bank statements, sale deeds, investment proofs
Read the detailed guide β
Income taxPenalty show cause β Section 270A / 274
- What it means
- Penalty proposed for under-reporting or misreporting of income.
- Time to respond
- As stated
- Keep ready
- Assessment order, explanation, immunity application if eligible
Read the detailed guide β
TDSTRACES default / short deduction notice
- What it means
- TDS statement shows short deduction, late payment or late filing.
- Time to respond
- Correct by revised statement / pay
- Keep ready
- Challans, PAN of deductees, Form 26Q/24Q
Read the detailed guide β
GSTASMT-10 β scrutiny of returns (Section 61)
- What it means
- Officer found discrepancies in your returns (e.g. GSTR-3B vs GSTR-1 / 2B).
- Time to respond
- 30 days (reply in ASMT-11)
- Keep ready
- Reconciliations, invoices, ledger extracts
Read the detailed guide β
GSTDRC-01A β intimation before SCN
- What it means
- Pre-show-cause intimation of tax ascertained.
- Time to respond
- Pay via DRC-03 or file objections in Part B
- Keep ready
- Working, reconciliations, reply
Read the detailed guide β
GSTDRC-01 β show cause notice (Sections 73 / 74 / 74A)
- What it means
- Formal demand of tax, interest and penalty.
- Time to respond
- Usually 30 days to reply
- Keep ready
- Detailed reply, evidence, case law, request for hearing
Read the detailed guide β
GSTREG-03 β clarification on registration application
- What it means
- Officer needs more details or documents for your new registration.
- Time to respond
- 7 working days (REG-04)
- Keep ready
- Address proof, rent agreement, NOC, photographs
Read the detailed guide β
GSTREG-17 / REG-31 β cancellation / suspension notice
- What it means
- Registration proposed for cancellation or suspended.
- Time to respond
- Reply within 7 working days (REG-18)
- Keep ready
- Returns filed, explanation, proof of business
Read the detailed guide β
GSTGSTR-3A β notice to return defaulter
- What it means
- Return not filed by due date.
- Time to respond
- 15 days
- Keep ready
- File pending returns with late fee
Read the detailed guide β
GSTADT-01 β departmental audit
- What it means
- Audit of your records by GST authorities under Section 65.
- Time to respond
- As given; audit completes within 3 months (extendable)
- Keep ready
- Books, returns, reconciliations, contracts
Read the detailed guide β
GSTDRC-07 β demand order
- What it means
- Order confirming demand.
- Time to respond
- Appeal in 3 months (APL-01) with 10% pre-deposit
- Keep ready
- Order, SCN, reply, grounds of appeal
Read the detailed guide β
GSTMOV-07 / MOV-09 β detention of goods in transit
- What it means
- Goods or vehicle detained for e-way bill or document defects.
- Time to respond
- Reply within 7 days; release on payment/security
- Keep ready
- Invoice, e-way bill, explanation
Read the detailed guide β
GSTDRC-13 β recovery from third party / bank
- What it means
- Bank or debtor directed to pay your dues to the department.
- Time to respond
- Immediate β seek stay / appeal
- Keep ready
- Order, appeal and pre-deposit proof
Read the detailed guide β